According to ancient beliefs, Perperuna was the goddess of rain, therefore, rain fell on earth when Perperuna would milk her cows up in heaven. Most myths involving the Muses are short but sweet as they usually have a supporting role. Greek Mythology is a series of myths featured on ABC's Once Upon a Time. Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. This is where the word hygiene comes from. A goddess of magic who transformed her enemies, or those that insulted her, into beasts. Ashley is a Scottish historian, author, and documentary filmmaker presenting original perspectives on historical problems in accessible and exciting ways. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; Many of Artemiss local cults, however, preserved traces of other deities, often with Greek names, suggesting that, upon adopting her, the Greeks identified Artemis with nature divinities of their own. [3], Greek pottery depicting a half-human, half-fish being bearing an inscription of "Triton" is popular by the 6th century BC. It is believed that the goddesses lived on Mt. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Meet the Slavs is your most comprehensive online resource about Slavic people, their cuisine, culture, history, mythology, and more. Trtn) is a Greek god of the sea, the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, god and goddess of the sea respectively.Triton lived with his parents in a golden palace on the bottom of the sea. Its one of the many reasons Greek mythology is still so popular today. She said the sea had been raised because they had sexual intercourse with devils anddemonswhile their men were at sea. Marzanna is also known for her male counterpart which is the god Marovit which is a symbol that stands for the dying sun. As part of the modern trend among democratic governments to apologize for slavery, genocide, and other abominations against indigenous people, on June 23, 2011 Norway's Queen Sonja opened theSteilneset Memorialto the Victims of the Vard Witch Trials. And, the antagonist of the sequel movie The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea , Morgana, was also a sea witch. [84][85] There is differing opinion on what earlier works he may have drawn from near-contemporary works or examples from antiquity. Cronus was the leader of the Titans, after he managed to overthrow his tyrant . Ursula is no other than the Swabian goddess Ursel or Horsel transformed into a saint of the Christian calendar. Sea nymph who lived on the island of Ogygia, where she detained Odysseus for several years. Second of the Three Fates, the measurer of the thread of life woven by Clothos spindle which determines Destiny. [91] The Triton of this altar, the Stoldo Lorenzi Triton and the Bernini Triton are all double-tailed, like a pair of human legs. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. Ursula was born with great power and was a sea goddess of the highest rank. His blood dripped onto the ground where a beautiful flower grew, which would be named after him. This thrilling novel is the action-packed opening in a feminist Classical mythology retelling trilogy by Kendare Blake ( Three Dark Crowns , Anna Dressed in Blood, etc.). When Christianization took over, Kupala and the related cult were Christianized as the cult of John the Baptist.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'meettheslavs_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'meettheslavs_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',115,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-115{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:10px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:10px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. [2] Poseidon's golden palace was located at Aegae on Euboea in one passage of Homer's Iliad 12.21.[5][6][7][a]. Whether one is studying European, Asian, or American folklore, different variations of the same nightmarish creatures tend to crop up. The constellation of Ursa Major is often associated with the legend of Callisto, a greek nymph. A Greek goddess who was worshipped almost exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. The torture used against accused witches, 1577. Narcissus' name lives on as the flower into which he was transformed and as a synonym for those obsessed with their own appearance. In artistic representations, she is usually shown with a serious facial expression and is either meditating or sitting with a finger to her mouth in thought. var ffid = 2; The Westray Storm Witch Article. These traits have made Devana associated with the Roman goddess Venus or Lucina. This isn't the first time that the internet has been set alight over the suggestion that famous figures of antiquity could be anything but white. var pid = 'ca-pub-6145023705656770'; ( Public Domain ). Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? How many films, novels, and video games take Its not just something one can bury in the recesses of history because even today many cultures across the world accuse women of practicing black magic and witchcraft. However, the extent of these powers are never expanded upon. At the Vard witch trial, a woman, Mari Jrgensdatte from Kiberg, was interrogated under torture and claimed that Satan had bit her between the fingers of her left hand. She confessed to having flown to Satan's Christmas party at the Lydhorn mountain, and that she, and her team of sea witches, were responsible for the great storm of 1617. While all the Muses were attractive, Erato had an appealing demeanor about her. The Greek mythology names of other gods include the goat-god Pan; Rhea, Cronos's sister and the mother of his children; Heracles, the son of a mortal and Zeus who had to earn his immortality; Ganymede, a beautiful prince that Zeus brought to Olympus to be his cup-bearer; and the four winds . This story first appeared in Broadview' s March 2023 issue with the title "The resurgence of mythology's forgotten women.". var cid = '6354310426'; The name Poseidon means either "husband of the earth" or "lord of the earth." Traditionally, he was a son o Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea; [51], In later Greek periods into the Roman period Tritons were depicted as ichthyocentaurs, i.e., merman with a horse's forelegs in place of arms. Eldest of the seven Pleiades and the greek goddess of fields. While some mythologists credit Athena with the invention of the flute, many say it was actually Euterpe. Author Ursula K. LeGuin has . Zeus disguised himself as a shepherd and seduced Mnemosyne. The Ancient Greeks built an acoustically perfect theatre in Epidaurus that is still used to this day, over two thousand years later. This practice was highlighted in 1617, at the Vardwitch trial inFinnmark, NorthernNorway, when the sea witch Else Knutsdatter confessed that witches tied fishing ropes three times, spat at it and untied it, after which the sea rose like ashes and people were killed.. ins.style.width = '100%'; if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'meettheslavs_com-box-4','ezslot_4',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'meettheslavs_com-box-4','ezslot_5',113,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-113{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:10px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:10px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Euterpe was the most cheerful and joyful Muse. Centre for International Education (CIE) - Makati. The frequent stories of the love affairs of Artemiss nymphs are supposed by some to have originally been told of the goddess herself. Ja iti sanoi: Pannaankos Ursula Genoveva. Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. When Callisto encountered her own son, Arcas, as a bear, he attempted to shoot her. According to the accounts in Chronica Slavorum, the deities of Slavic religion were arranged as hierarchical powers led by a supreme god in the universe who was the god of the gods and goddesses. " [A] dark, elegant novel" of two women in ancient Greece, based on the great tragedies of Sophocles (Publishers Weekly). [8] The Argo had been driven ashore in the Syrtes (Gulf of Syrtes Minor according to some), and Triton guided them through the lake's marshy outlet back to the Mediterranean. Morana (Morena, Mara, Maruha) is the goddess of death, of winter and of night. ( CC BY 2.0 ). : 1) Hamlet 2) Christine 3) Alexander Pope 4) Ursula K. Le Guin. In artistic representations, she is almost always shown with a lyre in her hands and in the middle of a joyful dance. They represent the mountains that were known to ancient Greeks, including the Mount Olympus. The muse of history and one of the nine muses known as The Muses. Because of this, her symbol is a scroll, similar to Calliope. They laid together for nine consecutive nights. In another, they helped to gather the pieces of Orpheus deceased body and bury them. In Greek mythology, Poseidon is Triton's father. The story of Icarus is one of the most famous tales from Greek myth. Rune Blix Hagen, Nordnorske hekseprosesser 1593-1695 , (Institutt for Historie, Universitetet i Troms). She was very mythically involved compared to her sisters. This Isis has been identified by Grimm with a goddess Ziza, who was worshipped by the inhabitants of the parts about Augsburg. Being alone while their husbands were out fishing, they were accused of having committed adultery with demons and about 150 people were executed for sorcery in Northern Norway between 1621 and 1663. Lady and the Tramp; Timmy Failure: Mistakes Were Made; Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; In the epic, The Odyssey, by Robert Fagles, the heroic Odysseus is a well known in Greek mythology. Etymologically, her name derives from the Roman goddess equivalent Diana and it is also associated and related to the Greek goddess Artemis. Icarus was the son of Daedalus, the craftsman who built the Labyrinth from the Minotaur story recounted above. It was believed that the sorrowing goddess visits when funerals take place therefore rituals and ceremonies during the final farewells were performed in her honor. Ursula was the younger sister of Triton, their parents were Poseidon ( in Greek mythology, Poseidon is Triton's father ) and Amphitrite ( possibly ). Historians relate Ursula to her cognate, the German goddess Urschel and the Greek goddess Artemis. The lunar month is actually the time the Moon takes to pass through each of its phases known as a new moon, half-moon, and full moon before its returns to its original, initial position. Omissions? Ancient Greek Titaness and goddess of divine order, law, natural law and custom. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); The Wends called her Kricco and considered her as the protectress of crops. Her breasts are large as expected from the goddess of fertility. They were always female and their perceived magical influence over the sea and tides was believed to have come from their worship, and sacred bond with, the moon. The Origins of the Greek Gods . One of the Muses, the muse of lyric poetry, especially love and erotic poetry. She was in charge of springtime, morning, and the birth of everything alive. She is also usually holding a shepherds crook, a symbolic tribute to her love of nature. [44], Triton also had a daughter named Triteia. Why Did the Spanish Inquisition Allow Some Witches to Stay Alive? This goddess was worshiped not only by Slavs but also by the Finno-Ugrics who lived along the Ob River. The church systematically debased Scandinavian women along the coast and accused them of a range of obscure crimes. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); The mythology of ancient Greece was the basis of their religion and culture. When Christianization was introduced, Mokosh became the Black Madonna or Saint Paraskevi of Rome (Virgin Martyr). Excepting Etruscan art, which has older examples. However, although Odysseus is the most respected, honorable hero of Greek mythology he is not a modern hero. One of the Muses, the muse of astronomy and astrology. In addition, when she is associated with Veles, she becomes frozen, dry, and unfaithful. This period of religious persecution, which took place between 1478 Circe is a complex character within Greek mythology. The Greek goddess of harmony and concord. Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. When Poseidon died Ursula got Amphitrite's shell and half of the sea and Triton got the trident and half the sea. Originally the muse of singing, she then became the muse of tragedy. According to the Greek poet Hesiod, Triton dwelt with his parents in a golden palace in the depths of the sea. [68], Trions and nereids appear as marine retinues (Latin: marinum obsequium) to the goddess Venus in Apuleius's Metamorphoses, or "The Golden Ass". Primordial deities in Greek mythology, the Ourea were a group of mountain gods. Are you familiar with all of them? They had children in batches; other Protogenoi, twelve titans, three Hekatonkheires, and three elder cyclopes . Also, it is believed that during spring Perperuna flies over the forests and meadows and brings lushness to the flora and blossoms to trees. Some variations of the Muses myths depict her as the mother of Linus. In the South Slavic tradition, Ognyena can often be encountered under the name of Ognyena Maria while in Christian folk religion she is syncretized with Virgin Mary and Margaret the Virgin. His jealousy eventually led him to murder Linus. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); .box-3-multi-110{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:10px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:10px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Triton lived with his parents in a golden palace on the bottom of the sea. Daughter of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus, and known as the mother of gods. Titaness and goddess of nature. The goddess of retribution and personification of vengeance. In fact, the goddess herself did not become popular as a subject in the great sculptural schools until the relatively gentle 4th-century-bce spirit prevailed. They are considered to be the inspiration behind various lyrical poems, including the Homeric epics. Helicon or Mt. , one voice . But when a charmed, beautiful boy called Perseus . . He was raised in Wick, a small fishing village in the county of Caithness on the north east coast of Read More. Youngest of the Three Fates and responsible for spinning the thread of human life. Apollo also had direct contact with the Muses and led them in music. For official Godchecker merch please visit our God Shop where a wide range of items are available to buy. On Once Upon a Time, Ursula's father is Poseidon. Primordial sea monster goddess, the daughter of Gaia and Pontus and mother of sea monsters. The poets after Homer, however, stressed Artemiss chastity and her delight in the hunt, dancing and music, shadowy groves, and the cities of just men. Daughter to Erebus and Nyx (the goddess of night). She was very mythically involved compared to her sisters. Parnassus. Others say she is the mother of Linus with Apollo, though some texts say either Calliope or Urania have the title of Linus mother. In yet another, Thamyris challenged the goddesses to a singing contest. The Modern Library 2004 are secondary sources; Aristobolus' text is lost. She is often depicted as a beautiful mature woman, holding heads of grain and ripe fruit. She is represented as a tall slender woman, with delicate features and long golden hair. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-medrectangle-3-0'; [9][53], Besides examples in which the horse-like forelimbs have been replaced by wings,[53] there are other examples where the forelegs have several clawed digits (somewhat like lions), as in one relief at the Glyptothek in Munich, Germany. A mountain nymph and one of the seven Pleiades. ins.style.width = '100%'; The most familiar is probably Ovid's. In his Graeco-Roman retelling of the myth, our hero spurns the nymph Echo. [27], This Triton first appeared in the guise of Eurypylus before eventually revealing his divine nature. There is an asteroid and a mountain on the planet Venus named for Mielikki. [79] In Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene, Triton blew "his trompet shrill before" Neptune and Amphitrite. It was created by the blacksmith god Hephaestus.. This goddess is also associated with the lunar month and the influences of the moon. Only Apollo, who was revered by successive Roman emperors, retained his Greek name. According to lore, she is a nereid, one of the dozens of daughters of the sea-god Triton. Ursula transforming herself As expected, Hook is furious that his only hope of getting revenge is gone, and he gets back at Poseidon by absorbing Ursula's singing voice so the sea king can never sink another ship again. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo. In artistic representations, she is shown holding a comic mask. Sea witches were believed to twist their lunar sorcery into magic strings and ropes, most often with three knots, which were sold to superstitious mariners to help them control the elements. Greek goddess of the sea, wife of Poseidon and a Nereid. Top image: Albany Bulb Sea Witch Prays to the Pink and Purple Sky. Updates? BIO 1295. lab. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true });var cid = '6354310426'; When Ursula first shows Ariel the contract, it quickly scrolls through the body of the text. Perperuna is also associated with Norse mythology and the goddess Fjrgyn. Goddess of childbirth, referred to by Homer as the goddess of the pains of birth. During the 17th century, Northern Norway held many witch trials but more often than not the officials were not Norwegians, but Scottish, German and Danish men who had experience of rooting out the devil from communities. 17 Poseidon was the Greek god of what 1 Atalanta 2 Lady Chatterleys Lover 3 The from SCN EG101 at Ilocos Sur Polythecnic State College. Minor goddess of war and destruction, the companion and lover of the war god Ares and connected to Eris. [c][39] Elsewhere in the Bibliotheca, there appears a different Pallas (Giant), a male figure overcome by Athena. ins.style.display = 'block'; She is known as the Beautiful Voice and typically lead the others in song. Greek goddesses are good archetypal figures because of their exaggerated personalities. [14][15][b], Triton is "sea-hued" according to Ovid and "his shoulders barnacled with sea-shells". Goddess of wisdom, poetry, art, and war strategy. Some historical evidence shows that Lado is the same god-like creature in Slavic mythology but a phallic god conceived as a male.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'meettheslavs_com-leader-1','ezslot_12',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-leader-1-0'); According to this version, Lada is the female counterpart of Svarog. This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. Meet the Slavs covers topics related to the Slavic culture, history, mythology and more. She did have at least one child but many of the stories contradict each other. Expert Help. [48][65] In the 1st century CE, another Latin poet Valerius Flaccus wrote in Argonautica that there was a huge Triton at each side of Neptune's chariot, holding the reins of horses. Then came Gaia (Earth), the more orderly and safe foundation that would serve as a home for . [35] "Old Man of the Sea" is a generic term applicable to Nereus, who was also frequently depicted as half-fishlike. She was once a beautiful goddess in the other myths, but Zeus transformed her into a monster. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors. Bas-Relief. It sustained a role in all forms of Greek literature. In ancient Slav mythology, Vesna was the goddess of spring and fertility. Goddess of victory, known as the Winged Goddess of Victory. Daedalus and Icarus. San Clemente High School (San Clemente, California), "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AEGAE", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "1. She is often called the goddess of marriage and the sad song god. ins.style.width = '100%'; ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; By and large, most of her personality traits help her through the story - her fluid approach to contracts, for example, actually helps her pursue . We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Moreover, she is also called Matka and Mat Syra Zemlya which means womb or Damp Mother Earth respectively. When he was born, the sky and heavens blossomed. She is also associated with the sun during the summer solstice. container.appendChild(ins); Greek goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods. A family of large sea snails, the shells of some of which have been used as trumpets since antiquity, are commonly known as "tritons", see Triton (gastropod). Titan goddess of wisdom, an Oceanid, and the first great spouse of Zeus. And women accused of this As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Psyche In A Dress by Francesca Lia Block Want more romance in your classical retelling? According to the myth, when Ozwiena didnt like somebody, she distorted the meaning of words. Urania is usually shown with a globe in one hand and a pair of compasses in the opposite hand. Sirens in Antiquity and the Middle Ages", "The Excavation of the Athenian Agora Twelfth Season", "(Book Review) The Marine Thiasos in Greek Sculpture by Steven Lattimore", Nereid and Triton Mosaic from Ephesus Terrace Home -2, 3D stereoview of Nereid and Triton relief from Apollon Temple in Didim, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 600 images of Tritons and other sea deities), Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triton_(mythology)&oldid=1140668966, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 04:59. She was the Muse of lyric poetry, specifically poems about love and eroticism. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); The Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals. Goddess of the river Styx and a Naiad who was the first to aid Zeus in the Titan war. Her mother wants her to marry handsome, ambitious Turnus. Lives off-season in the underworld as the wife of Hades. Linus father was Amphimarus, a son of Poseidon. [45], At some time during the Greco-Roman period, "Tritons", in the plural, came to be used a generic term for mermen. Also a shapeshifter and a prophet. Her male counterpart is Kostromo and her celebration is on June 29 at the Christian Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. Cyrillic Script: What Is It & Who Uses It? He also fathered many children with several of the Muses, including Orpheus, son of Calliope. One of The Muses, the muse of sacred poetry, sacred hymn, dance, and eloquence as well as agriculture, geometry and pantomime. In the famous story of the Gordian Knot , Alexander the Great untied (or cut) the untie-able knot releasing its King-making power and the Knot of Heracles (the reef knot) was said to have great healing powers and bandages on wounds tied with this knot were believed to heal faster. We are the most comprehensive English language resource dedicated to educating the world about ancient Slavs and modern Slavic nations alike. The twelve Greek gods are Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, Hephaistos, Hermes, Ares, Athene, and Dionysos. . var alS = 2002 % 1000; Ursula is based on the sea witch from The Little Mermaid . Her legend is largely considered invented (or at least hugely embellished) and very few historical facts survive that might prove she even existed. When Hephaestus found out that his wife Aphrodite, goddess of love, had an affair with Ares, god of war, he became enraged and developed a scheme with which he managed to ridicule both of them to the rest of the Olympian gods. container.style.maxWidth = container.style.minWidth + 'px'; Narcissus Falls in Love. 21).[70][9]. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; She is the daughter of Poseidon from Greek Mythology. Nine months later, the Muses were born at the base of Mount Olympus. Devana was the goddess of hunting and forests. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Triton half-man, half-lobster. Baba Slatas cognate in Greek mythology is the Greek god Hecate. According to historians, Slavic religion or Slavic paganism describes the myths, rituals, and religious beliefs that the Slavs had and practiced before Christianization spread between the 8th and 13th centuries.var cid = '6354310426'; He may have been influenced by Battista di Domenico Lorenzi's Alpheus and Arethusa (156870) or his Triton blowing the conch (late 1570s),[86] or Stoldo Lorenzi's Neptune fountain. She is also known as Zhiva, Diva, and among Poles as Devana. It has been said that Ognyena is actually a personification of the earth goddess Mokosh when she expresses divine fieriness. [33], Triton was the father of a daughter named Pallas and foster parent to the goddess Athena, according to Pseudo-Apollodorus's Bibliotheca. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); Greek goddess of persuasion and seduction. Letnicha Lola is the goddess of beauty, love, attraction, and sexuality. After the speaker declares that he has received the blessings of the Muses and thanks them for giving him inspiration, he explains that Chaos arose spontaneously. Hope was usually seen as an extension to suffering by the Greek, not as a god. Popular among Eastern Slavs, she is connected to fertility; many of those who participated in the cult of Mokosh had large, breast-shaped stones that were used as altars. Other divinities in Greek mythology often associated with them include Hades, Hekate, and . Triton is usually represented as a merman, with the upper body of a human and the tailed lower body of a fish. Betrayed and developing great hate against the human and her father, . With other consorts, he fathered many children. At the time, the South Slavs, who settled on the Balkan Peninsula, bordered with the Byzantine Empire to the south and were influenced by Eastern Orthodox Christianity whose beginnings were marked with the implementation of the writing systems the Glagolitic script and the Cyrillic script in the 9th century by the brothers Saint Cyril and Methodius. Urania was the Muse of astrology and astronomy. A sea nymph whose name represented the bounty of the sea. Glyptothek Munich 239. Known simply as Whirling, Terpsichore was the Muse of dancing and choral singing. For example, in Norwegian traditions knot magic was used in healing spells to bind pain or inflammation temporarily, offering relief to the patient while being moved or fed.